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1 minor
minor ['maɪnə(r)](a) (secondary → road, position) secondaire; (→ writer) mineur; (→ importance, interest) secondaire, mineur; (→ share) petit, mineur;∎ to play a minor part or role Cinema & Theatre avoir un petit rôle; figurative jouer un rôle mineur ou accessoire(b) (unimportant → problem, worry) mineur, peu important∎ Medicine to have a minor operation subir une petite intervention chirurgicale ou une intervention chirurgicale bénigne∎ the film is a minor classic le film est un petit chef-d'œuvre;∎ it was a minor miracle that we got there on time ça tient presque du miracle que nous soyons arrivés à l'heure∎ in A minor en la mineur;∎ in a minor key en mode mineur∎ Jones minor Jones junior2 noun∎ the Minors (film companies) = les trois compagnies de production secondaires (par rapport aux "Majors") à Hollywood: Universal, United Artists, Columbia∎ she minored in French elle a pris le français comme matière secondaire►► minor league1 nounfigurative secondaire, de peu d'importance;∎ they're minor league compared with some American corporations ils sont loin d'avoir l'envergure de certaines grandes sociétés américaines;Law minor offence délit m mineur;Religion minor orders ordres mpl mineurs;Astronomy minor planet astéroïde m;minor premise (in logic) (proposition f) mineure f;Music minor seventh septième f mineure;Finance minor shareholder actionnaire mf minoritaire;Cards minor suit couleur f mineure;Music minor third tierce f mineure -
2 minor
I 1. ['maɪnə(r)]1) (not important) [artist, role] minore; [change, defect] piccolo2) (not serious) [ injury] lieve; [operation, surgery] piccolo3) mus. minore4) AE univ. [ subject] secondario5) BE scol.2.Jones minor — = il più giovane tra due studenti che si chiamano Jones
1) dir. minorenne m. e f.2) AE univ. materia f. complementareII ['maɪnə(r)]verbo intransitivo AE univ.to minor in sth. — scegliere qcs. come materia complementare
* * *1. adjective1) (less, or little, in importance, size etc: Always halt when driving from a minor road on to a major road; She has to go into hospital for a minor operation.) minore, secondario2) ((American) a secondary subject that a student chooses to study at university or college: Her major is in physics, but she has a minor in computer science.) (materia secondaria studiata all'università)2. verb((American) to study something as a minor subject: He is minoring in French.) (studiare una materia secondaria all'università)3. noun(a person who is not yet legally an adult.) minore, minorenne- minority- be in the minority* * *I 1. ['maɪnə(r)]1) (not important) [artist, role] minore; [change, defect] piccolo2) (not serious) [ injury] lieve; [operation, surgery] piccolo3) mus. minore4) AE univ. [ subject] secondario5) BE scol.2.Jones minor — = il più giovane tra due studenti che si chiamano Jones
1) dir. minorenne m. e f.2) AE univ. materia f. complementareII ['maɪnə(r)]verbo intransitivo AE univ.to minor in sth. — scegliere qcs. come materia complementare
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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4 Major
I 1. ['meɪdʒə(r)]1) (important) [change, event, role] importante; [damage, crisis] grave; [influence, difference, difficulty] grandea major operation — med. una grossa operazione
2) (main) principale3) mus. maggiore4) BE scol.2.Jones major — = il più vecchio tra due studenti che si chiamano Jones
1) mil. maggiore m.2) AE univ. materia f. di specializzazione3) dir. maggiorenne m. e f.4) mus. tono m. maggioreII ['meɪdʒə(r)]verbo intransitivo AE univ.* * *['mei‹ə] 1. adjective(great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) maggiore, più importante2. noun1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) maggiore2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)3. verb((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.) (studiare come materia principale all'università)- majority- major-general
- the age of majority* * *(Surnames) Major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/* * *I 1. ['meɪdʒə(r)]1) (important) [change, event, role] importante; [damage, crisis] grave; [influence, difference, difficulty] grandea major operation — med. una grossa operazione
2) (main) principale3) mus. maggiore4) BE scol.2.Jones major — = il più vecchio tra due studenti che si chiamano Jones
1) mil. maggiore m.2) AE univ. materia f. di specializzazione3) dir. maggiorenne m. e f.4) mus. tono m. maggioreII ['meɪdʒə(r)]verbo intransitivo AE univ. -
5 major
I 1. ['meɪdʒə(r)]1) (important) [change, event, role] importante; [damage, crisis] grave; [influence, difference, difficulty] grandea major operation — med. una grossa operazione
2) (main) principale3) mus. maggiore4) BE scol.2.Jones major — = il più vecchio tra due studenti che si chiamano Jones
1) mil. maggiore m.2) AE univ. materia f. di specializzazione3) dir. maggiorenne m. e f.4) mus. tono m. maggioreII ['meɪdʒə(r)]verbo intransitivo AE univ.* * *['mei‹ə] 1. adjective(great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) maggiore, più importante2. noun1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) maggiore2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)3. verb((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.) (studiare come materia principale all'università)- majority- major-general
- the age of majority* * *major (1) /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/n.● Major General, (mil., in GB e in USA) Maggior Generale, ( un tempo) Generale di Divisione; (aeron. mil., in USA) Generale di Divisione Aerea (cfr. ingl. Air Vice Marshal, sotto air).NOTA D'USO: - major o mayor?- ♦ major (2) /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/A a.1 maggiore; più grande; più importante; di primaria importanza; di maggior peso (o rilievo): Milton's major works, le opere maggiori di Milton; the major share of the profits, la maggior parte degli utili; DIALOGO → - Dental fees- Obviously, if there's any major dental work to do that will cost more, naturalmente se fosse necessario un lavoro dentistico più consistente costerà di più; a major disaster, un disastro gravissimo; a major problem, un problema grave; major road, arteria principale; strada maestra; (med.) major surgery, alta chirurgia3 (leg.) maggiorenne4 (mus.) maggiore: major key [interval, scale], chiave [intervallo, scala] maggiore; concert in G major, concerto in sol maggiore5 ( un tempo, nelle scuole inglesi; posposto al cognome) il maggiore ( di due studenti con lo stesso cognome, fratelli o no): Smith major, il maggiore dei due SmithB n.1 (leg.) maggiorenne2 (econ., fin.) major; grande complesso; azienda di enorme importanza3 (filos.) (la) maggiore; premessa maggiore4 ( all'università: in USA, Canada, Austral. e NZ) disciplina scelta come prima materia ( in un corso di laurea); ( anche) studente che si specializza in ( una disciplina): a nuclear physics major, uno studente di (o che si specializza in) fisica nucleare● (fin.) major shareholder, azionista principale; azionista di riferimento □ (stor. o scherz.) major-domo, maggiordomo □ (mil., mus.) major drum, tamburo maggiore □ ( nelle università USA, ecc.) major subject, materia di specializzazione □ ( nel bridge) major suit, seme di cuori (o di quadri).* * *I 1. ['meɪdʒə(r)]1) (important) [change, event, role] importante; [damage, crisis] grave; [influence, difference, difficulty] grandea major operation — med. una grossa operazione
2) (main) principale3) mus. maggiore4) BE scol.2.Jones major — = il più vecchio tra due studenti che si chiamano Jones
1) mil. maggiore m.2) AE univ. materia f. di specializzazione3) dir. maggiorenne m. e f.4) mus. tono m. maggioreII ['meɪdʒə(r)]verbo intransitivo AE univ. -
6 major
'mei‹ə
1. adjective(great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) mayor, principal
2. noun1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) comandante2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)
3. verb((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.) especializarse en- majority- major-general
- the age of majority
major1 adj1. importante / principal2. serio / gravemajor2 n comandantetr['meɪʤəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (more important, greater) mayor, principal3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (key, scale) mayor1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL comandante nombre masculino2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (main subject) asignatura principal, especialidad nombre femenino; (student) estudiante <MF< I>que se especializa en una asignatura>\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmajor league liga nacionalmajor premise premisa mayormajor adj1) greater: mayor2) noteworthy: mayor, notable3) serious: grave4) : mayor (en la música)major n1) : mayor mf, comandante mf (en las fuerzas armadas)2) : especialidad f (universitaria)adj.• comandante (Graduación) adj.• importante adj.• mayor adj.• mayor de edad adj.n.• comandante s.m.• especialidad en la universidad s.f.• mayor s.m.
I 'meɪdʒər, 'meɪdʒə(r)2) ( Mus) mayorB/C major — si/do mayor
II
3) majors pl (AmE)a) ( companies) grandes or importantes empresas fplb) ( Sport)
III
intransitive verb (AmE Educ)['meɪdʒǝ(r)]to major IN something — especializarse* en algo
1. ADJ1) (=large, important) [city, company] muy importante; [change, role] fundamental, muy importante; [factor] clave, muy importante, fundamental; [problem] serio, grave; [worry] enorme; [breakthrough] de enorme importancia•
the result was a major blow to the government — el resultado fue un duro golpe para el gobierno•
it is a major cause of death — causa un enorme número de muertes•
to be a major factor in sth — ser un factor clave or muy importante or fundamental en algo•
three major issues remained unresolved — quedaron sin resolver tres temas fundamentales or tres temas de enorme importanciathe major issues which affect our lives — las principales cuestiones que afectan nuestras vidas, las cuestiones de mayor importancia or más importantes que afectan nuestras vidas
•
nothing major has happened — no ha pasado nada de importanciagetting him off to school is a major operation hum — llevarlo al colegio es una operación a gran escala hum
•
this represents a major step forward — esto representa un enorme paso hacia delante2) (=principal) [cities, political parties] más importanteour major concern is the welfare of the hostages — nuestra principal preocupación es el bienestar de los rehenes
3) (Mus) [chord, key] mayor4) (Brit)(Scol) †2. N1) (Mil) comandante m, mayor m (LAm)2) (US)(Univ)a) (=subject) asignatura f principalb) (=student)3) (US)(Baseball)3.VIto major in sth — (US) (Univ) especializarse en algo
4.CPDmajor general N — (Mil) general m de división
major-leaguemajor league N — (US) liga f principal
major suit N — (Bridge) palo m mayor
* * *
I ['meɪdʒər, 'meɪdʒə(r)]2) ( Mus) mayorB/C major — si/do mayor
II
3) majors pl (AmE)a) ( companies) grandes or importantes empresas fplb) ( Sport)
III
intransitive verb (AmE Educ)to major IN something — especializarse* en algo
-
7 compter
compter [kɔ̃te]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. ( = calculer) to count• combien en avez-vous compté ? how many did you count?• 40 cm ? j'avais compté 30 40cm? I made it 30• on peut compter sur les doigts de la main ceux qui comprennent vraiment you can count on the fingers of one hand the people who really understandb. ( = prévoir) to reckonc. ( = inclure) to include• nous étions dix, sans compter le professeur there were ten of us, not counting the teacherd. ( = facturer) to charge fore. ( = prendre en considération) to take into account• il aurait dû venir, sans compter qu'il n'avait rien à faire he ought to have come, especially as he had nothing to dof. ( = classer) to consider• on compte ce livre parmi les meilleurs de l'année this book is considered among the best of the yearg. ( = avoir l'intention de) to intend to ; ( = s'attendre à) to expect to• j'y compte bien ! I should hope so!2. <a. ( = calculer) to countb. ( = être économe) to economize• dépenser sans compter ( = être dépensier) to spend extravagantly ; ( = donner généreusement) to give without counting the costc. ( = avoir de l'importance) to countd. ( = valoir) to counte. ( = figurer) compter parmi to rank amongf. (locutions)• cette loi prendra effet à compter du 30 septembre this law will take effect as from 30 September► compter avec ( = tenir compte de) to take account of• un nouveau parti avec lequel il faut compter a new party that has to be taken into account► compter sans* * *kɔ̃te
1.
1) ( dénombrer) to counton ne compte plus ses victoires — he/she has had countless victories
je ne compte plus les lettres anonymes que je reçois — I've lost count of the anonymous letters I have received
sans compter — [donner, dépenser] freely
2) ( évaluer)il faut compter environ 100 euros — you should reckon on GB ou count on paying about 100 euros
3) ( faire payer)4) ( inclure) to countje vous ai compté dans le nombre des participants — I've counted you as one of ou among the participants
5) ( projeter)6) ( s'attendre à)‘je vais t'aider’ - ‘j'y compte bien’ — ‘I'll help you’ - ‘I should hope so too’
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( dire les nombres) to count2) ( calculer) to count, to add upil sait très bien compter, il compte très bien — he's very good at counting
3) ( avoir de l'importance) to matter ( pour quelqu'un to somebody)c'est l'intention or le geste qui compte — it's the thought that counts
le salaire compte beaucoup dans le choix d'une carrière — pay is an important factor in the choice of a career
4) ( avoir une valeur) to countcompter double/triple — to count double/triple
5) ( figurer)compter au nombre de, compter parmi — to be counted among
6)compter avec — ( faire face) to reckon with [difficultés, concurrence]; ( ne pas oublier) to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]
7)compter sans — ( négliger) not to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]
8)compter sur — ( attendre) to count on [personne, aide]; (dépendre, faire confiance) to rely on [personne, ressource]; ( prévoir) to reckon on [somme, revenu]
vous pouvez compter sur moi, je vais m'en occuper — you can rely ou count on me, I'll see to it
ne compte pas sur moi — (pour venir, participer) count me out
je vais leur dire ce que j'en pense, tu peux compter là- dessus (colloq) or sur moi! — I'll tell them what I think, you can be sure of that!
quand il s'agit de faire des bêtises, on peut compter sur toi! — (colloq) hum trust you to do something silly!
3.
se compter verbe pronominalles faillites dans la région ne se comptent plus — there have been countless bankruptcies in the area
4.
à compter de locution prépositive as from
5.
sans compter que locution conjonctive ( en outre) and what is more; ( d'autant plus que) especially as* * *kɔ̃te1. vt1) (établir le nombre de) to count2) (= inclure, dans une liste) to includesans compter qch — not counting sth, not including sth
On sera dix-huit, sans compter les enfants. — There'll be eighteen of us, not counting the children.
3) (= facturer) to charge forIl n'a pas compté le deuxième café. — He didn't charge us for the second coffee.
4) (= avoir à son actif, comporter) to haveL'institut compte trois prix Nobel. — The institute has three Nobel prizewinners.
5) (prévoir: une certaine quantité, un certain temps) to allow, to reckon onIl faut compter environ deux heures. — You have to allow about two hours., You have to reckon on about two hours.
6) (= avoir l'intention de)Je compte bien réussir. — I fully intend to succeed.
Je compte partir début mai. — I intend to leave at the beginning of May.
2. vi1) (calculer) to countIl savait compter à l'âge de trois ans. — He could count when he was three years old.
à compter du 10 janvier COMMERCE — from 10 January, as from 10 January
2) (= être non négligeable) to count, to matterL'honnêteté, ça compte quand même. — Honesty counts after all.
3) (qu'on peut prendre en compte) to countÇa ne compte pas - il s'est fait aider. — That doesn't count - he had help.
4) (= figurer)compter parmi — to be among, to rank among
compter avec qch/qn — to reckon with sth/sb
compter sans qch/qn — to reckon without sth/sb
6)compter sur [personne] — to count on, to rely on, [aide] to count on
7) (= être économe) to watch every penny, to count the penniesPendant longtemps, il a fallu compter. — For a long time we had to watch every penny.
* * *compter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( dénombrer) to count; compter les jours to count the days; ‘j'ai compté cinq coups à l'horloge’-‘j'en ai compté six’ ‘I counted five strokes of the clock’-‘I counted six’; ‘combien y a-t-il de bouteilles?’-‘j'en compte 24’ ‘how many bottles are there?’-‘I make it 24’; on compte deux millions de chômeurs/3 000 cas de malaria there is a total of two million unemployed/3,000 cases of malaria; une heure après le début de l'attaque on comptait déjà 40 morts an hour after the attack started 40 deaths had already been recorded; on ne compte plus ses victoires he/she has had countless victories; je ne compte plus les lettres anonymes que je reçois I've lost count of the anonymous letters I have received; j'ai compté qu'il y avait 52 fenêtres/500 euros I counted a total of 52 windows/500 euros; as-tu compté combien il reste d'œufs? have you counted how many eggs are left?;2 ( évaluer) compter une bouteille pour trois to allow a bottle between three people; pour aller à Caen il faut compter cinq heures you must allow five hours to get to Caen; il faut compter environ 100 euros you should reckon on GB ou count on paying about 100 euros; compter large/très large/trop large to allow plenty/more than enough/far too much; j'ai pris une tarte pour huit, je préfère compter large I got a tart for eight, I prefer to be on the safe side;3 ( faire payer) compter qch à qn to charge sb for sth; il m'a compté la livre à 1,71 euro he charged me 1.71 euros to the pound; il m'a compté 50 euros de déplacement he charged a 50 euro call-out fee;4 ( inclure) to count; je vous ai compté dans le nombre des participants I've counted you as one of ou among the participants; nous t'avons déjà compté pour le repas de la semaine prochaine we've already counted you (in) for the meal next week; as-tu compté la TVA? have you counted the VAT?; 2 000 euros par mois sans compter les primes 2,000 euros a month not counting bonuses; sans compter les soucis not to mention the worry; j'ai oublié de compter le col et la ceinture quand j'ai acheté le tissu I forgot to allow for the collar and the waistband when I bought the fabric; je le comptais au nombre de mes amis I counted him among my friends ou as a friend; s'il fallait compter le temps que j'y passe if I had to work out how much time I'm spending on it;5 ( avoir) to have [habitants, chômeurs, alliés]; to have [sth] to one's credit [victoire, succès]; notre club compte des gens célèbres our club has some well-known people among its members; un sportif qui compte de nombreuses victoires à son actif a sportsman who has many victories to his credit; il compte 15 ans de présence dans l'entreprise he has been with the company for 15 years;6 ( projeter) compter faire to intend to do; ‘comptez-vous y aller?’-‘j'y compte bien’ ‘do you intend to go?’-‘yes, I certainly do’; je compte m'acheter un ordinateur I'm hoping to buy myself a computer;7 ( s'attendre à) il comptait que je lui prête de l'argent he expected me to lend him some money; ‘je vais t'aider’-‘j'y compte bien’ ‘I'll help you’-‘I should hope so too’;8 ( donner avec parcimonie) il a toujours compté ses sous he has always watched the pennies; compter jusqu'au moindre centime to count every penny; sans compter [donner, dépenser] freely; se dépenser sans compter pour (la réussite de) qch to put everything one's got into sth.B vi1 ( dire les nombres) to count; compter jusqu'à 20 to count up to 20; il ne sait pas compter he can't count; il a trois ans mais il compte déjà bien he's three but he's already good at counting; compter sur ses doigts to count on one's fingers;2 ( calculer) to count, to add up; il sait très bien compter, il compte très bien he's very good at counting; cela fait 59 non pas 62, tu ne sais pas compter! that makes 59 not 62, you can't count!; compter sur ses doigts to work sums out on one's fingers;3 ( avoir de l'importance) [avis, diplôme, apparence] to matter (pour qn to sb); ce qui compte c'est qu'ils se sont réconciliés what matters is that they have made it up; c'est l'intention or le geste qui compte it's the thought that counts; 40 ans dans la même entreprise ça compte/ça commence à compter 40 years in the same company, that's quite something/it's beginning to add up; ça compte beaucoup pour moi it means a lot to me; je ne compte pas plus pour elle que son chien I mean no more to her than her dog; compter dans to be a factor in [réussite, échec]; le salaire compte beaucoup dans le choix d'une carrière pay is an important factor in the choice of a career; cela a beaucoup compté dans leur faillite it was a major factor in their bankruptcy; ça fait longtemps que je ne compte plus dans ta vie it's been a long time since I have meant anything to you; il connaît tout ce qui compte dans le milieu du cinéma he knows everybody who is anybody in film circles;4 ( avoir une valeur) [épreuve, faute] to count; compter double/triple to count double/triple; compter double/triple par rapport à to count for twice/three times as much as; ça ne compte pas, il a triché it doesn't count, he cheated; le dernier exercice ne compte pas dans le calcul de la note the last exercise isn't counted in the calculation of the grade; la lettre ‘y’ compte pour combien? how much is the letter ‘y’ worth?; la lettre ‘z’ compte pour combien de points? how many points is the letter ‘z’ worth?; une faute de grammaire compte pour quatre points four marks are deducted for a grammatical error;6 compter avec ( faire face) to reckon with [difficultés, concurrence, belle-mère]; ( ne pas oublier) to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]; ( prévoir) to allow for [retard, supplément]; il doit compter avec les syndicats he has to reckon with the unions; il faut compter avec l'opinion publique one must take public opinion into account; il faut compter avec le brouillard dans cette région you should allow for fog in that area;7 compter sans ( négliger) to reckon without [risque, gêne]; ( oublier) not to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]; c'était compter sans le brouillard that was without allowing for the fog; j'avais compté sans la TVA I hadn't taken the VAT into account;8 compter sur ( attendre) to count on [personne, aide]; (dépendre, faire confiance) to rely on [personne, ressource]; ( prévoir) to reckon on [somme, revenu]; vous pouvez compter sur moi, je viendrai you can count on me, I'll be there; tu peux compter sur ma présence you can count on me ou on my being there; vous pouvez compter sur moi, je vais m'en occuper you can rely ou count on me, I'll see to it; ne compte pas sur moi (pour venir, participer) count me out; ne compte pas sur moi pour payer tes dettes/faire la cuisine don't rely on me to pay your debts/do the cooking; ne compte pas sur eux pour le faire don't count on them to do it; le pays peut compter sur des stocks de vivres en provenance de… the country can count on stocks of food supplies coming from…; le pays peut compter sur ses réserves de blé the country can rely on its stock of wheat; je ne peux compter que sur moi-même I can only rely on myself; je leur ferai la commission, compte sur moi I'll give them the message, you can count on me; je vais leur dire ce que j'en pense, tu peux compter là-dessus○ or sur moi! I'll tell them what I think, you can be sure of that!; quand il s'agit de faire des bêtises, on peut compter sur toi○! iron trust you to do something silly!; compter sur la discrétion de qn to rely on sb's discretion; je compte dessus I'm counting ou relying on it.C se compter vpr leurs victoires se comptent par douzaines they have had dozens of victories; les défections se comptent par milliers there have been thousands of defections; leurs chansons à succès ne se comptent plus they've had countless hits; les faillites dans la région ne se comptent plus there have been countless bankruptcies in the area.D à compter de loc prép as from; réparations gratuites pendant 12 mois à compter de la date de vente free repairs for 12 months with effect from the date of sale.E sans compter que loc conj ( en outre) and what is more; ( d'autant plus que) especially as; c'est dangereux sans compter que ça pollue it's dangerous and what's more it causes pollution.compte là-dessus et bois de l'eau fraîche○ that'll be the day.[kɔ̃te] verbe transitif1. [dénombrer - objets, argent, personnes] to counton ne compte plus ses crimes she has committed countless ou innumerable crimesj'ai compté qu'il restait 200 euros dans la caisse according to my reckoning there are 200 euros left in the tillcompter les heures/jours [d'impatience] to be counting the hours/days2. [limiter] to count (out)a. [il va mourir] his days are numberedb. [pour accomplir quelque chose] he's running out of timeil ne comptait pas sa peine/ses efforts he spared no pains/effort3. [faire payer] to charge fornous ne vous compterons pas la pièce détachée we won't charge you ou there'll be no charge for the spare partle serveur nous a compté deux euros de trop the waiter has overcharged us by two euros, the waiter has charged us 15 francs too much4. [payer, verser] to pay6. [classer - dans une catégorie]compter quelque chose/quelqu'un parmi to count something/somebody among, to number something/somebody amongcompter quelqu'un/quelque chose pour: nous devons compter sa contribution pour quelque chose we must take some account of her contribution8. [avoir - membres, habitants] to havenous sommes heureux de vous compter parmi nous ce soir we're happy to have ou to welcome you among us tonightil compte beaucoup d'artistes au nombre de ou parmi ses amis he numbers many artists among his friends9. [s'attendre à] to expect10. [avoir l'intention de] to intendcompter faire quelque chose to intend to do something, to mean to do something, to plan to do something11. [prévoir] to allowil faut compter entre 14 et 20 euros pour un repas you have to allow between 14 and 20 euros for a mealje compte qu'il y a un bon quart d'heure de marche/une journée de travail I reckon there's a good quarter of an hour's walk/there's a day's workil faudra deux heures pour y aller, en comptant large it will take two hours to get there, at the most————————[kɔ̃te] verbe intransitifsi je compte bien, tu me dois 345 francs if I've counted right ou according to my calculations, you owe me 345 francstu as dû mal compter you must have got your calculations wrong, you must have miscalculated2. [limiter ses dépenses] to be careful (with money)ce qui compte, c'est ta santé/le résultat the important thing is your health/the end result40 ans d'ancienneté, ça compte! 40 years' service counts for something!je prendrai ma décision seule! — alors moi, je ne compte pas? I'll make my own decision! — so I don't count ou matter, then?tu as triché, ça ne compte pas you cheated, it doesn't countà l'examen, la philosophie ne compte presque pas philosophy is a very minor subject in the examcompter double/triple to count double/triplecompter pour quelque chose/rien to count for something/nothingquand il est invité à dîner, il compte pour trois! when he's invited to dinner he eats enough for three!4. [figurer]elle compte parmi les plus grands pianistes de sa génération she is one of the greatest pianists of her generation————————compter avec verbe plus prépositiondésormais, il faudra compter avec l'opposition from now on, the opposition will have to be reckoned with————————compter sans verbe plus préposition————————compter sur verbe plus préposition[faire confiance à] to count ou to rely ou to depend on (inseparable)[espérer - venue, collaboration, événement] to count on (inseparable)c'est quelqu'un sur qui tu peux compter he's/she's a reliable personne compte pas trop sur la chance don't count ou rely too much on luckje peux sortir demain soir? — n'y compte pas! can I go out tomorrow night? — don't count ou bank on it!il ne faut pas trop y compter don't count on it, I wouldn't count on itcompter sur quelqu'un/quelque chose pour: compte sur lui pour aller tout répéter au patron! you can rely on him to go and tell the boss everything!si c'est pour lui jouer un mauvais tour, ne comptez pas sur moi! if you want to play a dirty trick on him, you can count me out!————————se compter verbe pronominalses succès ne se comptent plus her successes are innumerable ou are past counting————————se compter verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'estimer] to count ou to consider oneself2. [s'inclure dans un calcul] to count ou to include oneself————————à compter de locution prépositionnelleas from ou ofà compter du 7 mai as from ou of May 7thà compter de ce jour, nous ne nous sommes plus revus from that day on, we never saw each other again————————en comptant locution prépositionnelleil faut deux mètres de tissu en comptant l'ourlet you need two metres of material including ou if you include the hem————————sans compter locution adverbiale[généralementéreusement]donner sans compter to give generously ou without counting the cost————————sans compter locution prépositionnelle[sans inclure] not counting————————sans compter que locution conjonctiveil est trop tôt pour aller dormir, sans compter que je n'ai pas du tout sommeil it's too early to go to bed, quite apart from the fact that I'm not at all sleepy————————tout bien compté locution adverbiale -
8 surgery
(a) (field of medicine) chirurgie f;∎ to study surgery étudier la chirurgie(b) (UNCOUNT) (surgical treatment) intervention f chirurgicale, interventions fpl chirurgicales;∎ he'll need surgery il faudra l'opérer;∎ minor/major surgery might be necessary une intervention chirurgicale mineure/importante pourrait s'avérer nécessaire;∎ to perform surgery on sb opérer qn;∎ to have brain/heart surgery se faire opérer du cerveau/du cœur;∎ the patient is undergoing surgery le malade est au bloc opératoire;∎ the surgery was successful l'opération a réussi(c) British (consulting room) cabinet m médical ou de consultation; (building) centre m médical; (consultation) consultation f;∎ Doctor Jones doesn't take surgery on Fridays le Dr Jones ne consulte pas le vendredi;∎ can I come to the surgery tomorrow? puis-je venir au cabinet ou à la consultation demain?;∎ surgery hours heures fpl de consultation∎ our MP holds a surgery on Saturdays notre député tient une permanence le samedi -
9 protein
белок, протеин; белковый, протеиновыйanchorage protein — якорный ( опорный) белок
anionic protein — щелочной [анионный или основной] белок
anodal protein — кислый [катионный] белок
associated protein — примесный ( минорный) белок
autoimmune protein — аутоиммунный белок (белок, вызывающий образование в организме аутоантител); аутоантиген ( тканей)
bactericidal permeability-increasing protein — бактерицидный белок, увеличивающий проницаемость клеточной мембраны (среднемолекулярный белок, продуцируемый нейтрофилами человека и способный после специфического связывания с мембраной бактериальной клетки вызывать резкое увеличение её проницаемости)
cAMP-binding protein — белок, связывающий циклический аденозин-монофосфат
capping protein — кэпирующий белок (белок, формирующий цитоскелет окончаний микрофиламентов, напр. beta-актинин)
cationic protein — кислый [катионный] белок
catodal protein — щелочной [анионный или основной] белок
channel-forming proteins — каналообразующие [пороформирующие] белки, перфорины (мембранные белки, способные к образованию пор в мембране цитотоксических лимфоцитов)
chimeric protein — химерный [рекомбинантный] белок
core protein — 1) капсидный белок ( вириона) 2) коровый белок, белок сердцевины ( хромосомы)
C-reactive protein — C-реактивный белок, ЦРБ
crude protein — общий белок (сыворотки, ткани и т.п.)
designer protein — сконструированный ( инженерным путём) белок
factitious protein — искусственный (напр. рекомбинантный) белок
full-length protein — первичный продукт трансляции, непроцессированный белок
fused protein — 1) слитый белок (белок, полученный методами рекомбинантных ДНК в результате слияния кодирующих последовательностей различного смыслового содержания) 2) пептидилированный ( с пришитыми по C- или N-концам пептидами) белок
heat shock protein — хитшоковые белки, белки теплового шока (белки, синтез которых индуцируется в результате теплового воздействия на клетку)
infected cell protein — белок инфицированной [заражённой] клетки ( обычно вирус-специфический белок)
iron protein — железосодержащий белок (напр. ферритин)
light-harvesting protein — флуоресцирующий белок (напр. фикобилин)
marker protein — белок-метчик, маркерный белок
M-associated protein — M-ассоциированный протеин, нетипоспецифический M-белок ( стрептококков)
multidomain protein — мультидоменный ( состоящий из множества доменов) белок; мультимерный белок
polypeptidyl protein — полипептидилированный белок (белок, модифицированный присоединением неродственной полипептидной цепи)
pore-forming proteins — пороформирующие [каналообразующие] белки, перфорины (мембранные белки, способные к образованию пор в мембране цитотоксических лимфоцитов)
priming protein — примирующий ( антигенный) белок
recombinant protein — химерный [рекомбинантный] белок
red protein — лактоферрин, лактотрансферрин, лактосидерофилин, красный белок молока
retiaric protein — ретиарный белок (химерный белок, состоящий из A-цепи рицина и моноклонального антитела и обладающий свойствами иммунотоксина)
ribosome inactivating protein — белок, инактивирующий рибосому, рибосомотоксин
sensor protein — рецепторный [сенсорный] белок
serum protein — сывороточный белок, серопротеин
sex-limited protein — белок, ограниченный полом, Slp(-мapкep) (антигенный маркёр у мышей-самцов с гаплотипом Slpa, определяемый аутоиммунной сывороткой)
template-assembled protein — собранный [синтезированный] матричным способом белок, темплатный протеин
tip protein — верхушечный белок (напр. пилей бактериальной клетки)
tolerated protein — белок, лишённый иммуногенных свойств
transacting protein — трансактивирующий белок, белок-трансактиватор (напр. работы гена)
vegetable protein — растительный белок, глютен
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10 maladie
fболезнь, заболеваниесм. тж. maladies- maladie d'Adair Dighton
- maladie d'Adamantiades-Behcet
- maladie d'Adams-Stokes
- maladie d'Addison
- maladie d'Addison-Biermer
- maladie d'Addison-Gull
- maladie d'Adie
- maladie des affamés
- maladie d'Albers-Schonberg
- maladie d'Albright
- maladie d'Alexander
- maladie d'Alexander-Crome
- maladie d'Alibert
- maladie d'Almeida
- maladie d'Alström-Olsen
- maladie d'Alzheimer
- maladie amyloïde
- maladie d'Andersen
- maladie d'Anders
- maladie des Andes
- maladie d'Andrews
- maladie d'Apert
- maladie d'Aran-Duchenne
- maladie d'Armstrong
- maladie d'Arnold-Chiari
- maladie d'Asboe-Hansen
- maladie d'Aujesky
- maladie auto-allergique
- maladie auto-immune
- maladie auto-immune à facteur immune circulant
- maladie d'Ayerza
- maladie de Baastrup
- maladie de Babington
- maladie de Baehr-Schiffrin
- maladie de Baelz
- maladie du baiser prolongé
- maladie de Balfour
- maladie de Ballingall
- maladie de Balo
- maladie de von Bamberger
- maladie de Bang
- maladie de Bannister
- maladie de Banti
- maladie de Barber
- maladie de Barlow
- maladie de Barraquer-Simons
- maladie de Barré-Masson
- maladie de Basedow
- maladie de Basedow-Graves
- maladie de batteurs en grange
- maladie de Bayle
- maladie de Bazin
- maladie de Beard
- maladie de Bechterew
- maladie de von Bechterew-Stölzner
- maladie de Beck-lbrahim
- maladie de Behr
- maladie de Bell
- maladie de Benedikt
- maladie de Benson
- maladie de Berger
- maladie de Bergeron
- maladie de Bernard-Soulier
- maladie de Bernhardt
- maladie de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann
- maladie de Besnier-Kaposi-Libman-Sacks
- maladie de Beurmann-Gougerot
- maladie de Bessel-Hagen
- maladie de Best
- maladie de Bezold
- maladie de Biegel
- maladie de Bielschowsky
- maladie de Biermer
- maladie de Biermer-Ehrlich
- maladie de Biett
- maladie de Billroth-Winiwarter
- maladie de Binswange
- maladie de Bird
- maladie de Bitot
- maladie bleue
- maladie de Blocq
- maladie de Blount
- maladie de Bonfils
- maladie de Bornholm
- maladie de Borovskii
- maladie de Bosviel
- maladie de Botkin
- maladie bouche-main-pied
- maladie de Bouchet
- maladie de Bouchet-Gsell
- maladie de Bouillaud
- maladie de Bourneville
- maladie de Bourneville-Brissaud
- maladie de Bouveret
- maladie de Bowen
- maladie de Brailsford
- maladie de Bréesky
- maladie de breloque
- maladie de Bretonneau
- maladie de Brill
- maladie de Brill-Symmers
- maladie de Brill-Zinsser
- maladie de Brion-Kayser
- maladie de Brissaud
- maladie de Broc
- maladie de Brodie
- maladie bronchiectasiante
- maladie bronzée
- maladie de Budd-Chiari
- maladie de Buerger
- maladie de Burkitt
- maladie de Busse-Buschke
- maladie de Cabanes
- maladie de Cacchi-Ricci
- maladie de Caffey
- maladie de Caffey-Silvermann
- maladie de caissons
- maladie de Californie
- maladie de Calvé
- maladie de Canavan
- maladie de Capdepont
- maladie de Capdepont-Hodge
- maladie de Caplan
- maladie de Cardarelli
- maladie des cardeurs de matelas
- maladie de carence
- maladie par carence alimentaire
- maladie de Caroli
- maladie de Carrion
- maladie de Casala-Mosto
- maladie de Castlemann
- maladie de Cavare
- maladie de Ceelen
- maladie de Chagas
- maladie des chaînes alpha
- maladie des chaînes lourdes
- maladie de Charcot
- maladie de Charmot
- maladie de Charrin-von-Winckel
- maladie de Chauffard
- maladie de Chauffard-Still
- maladie de Cheadie
- maladie de Cheadie - Mœller - Barlow
- maladie de Chediak
- maladie de Chediak-Steinbrink-Higashi
- maladie de Cherchewsky
- maladie de Chevalier-Jackson
- maladie de Cheyne
- maladie de Chiari
- maladie de Chicago
- maladie de Christ-Siemens-Touraine
- maladie de Christian
- maladie de Christmas
- maladie cinquième
- maladie de Civatte
- maladie de Clutton
- maladie de Coats
- maladie Codonnis
- maladie cœliaque
- maladie du col vésical
- maladie de Cole
- maladie du collagène
- maladie congénitale
- maladie congénitale des épiphyses pointillées
- maladie congénitale des épiphyses ponctuées
- maladie congénitale héréditaire des reins avec surdité
- maladie de Conor
- maladie de Conor et Bruch
- maladie contagieuse
- maladie conventionnelle
- maladie de Coogan
- maladie de Cooley
- maladie de Cooper
- maladie de Cori
- maladie de Corneéia Lange
- maladie coronarienne
- maladie de Corrigan
- maladie de Cotugno
- maladie de Creutzfeld-Jakob
- maladie du cri du chat
- maladie de Crigler et Najjar
- maladie de Crohn
- maladie de Crohn - Lesniowski
- maladie de Crouzon
- maladie de Cruchet
- maladie de Cruveilhier
- maladie de Cruveilhier-von Baumgarten
- maladie de Curschmann-Batten
- maladie de Cushing
- maladie de Daae-Finsen
- maladie de Da Costa
- maladie de Dangenan
- maladie de Darier
- maladie de Darier-Ferrand
- maladie de Darier-Whate
- maladie de Darling
- maladie de Dawson
- maladie à déclaration obligatoire
- maladie de Déjerine-Sottas
- maladie de Déléage
- maladie de Dercum
- maladie de Derrick-Burnet
- maladie de Devergie
- maladie de Devic
- maladie de Dieulafoy
- maladie de Dighton
- maladie de Di Guglielmo
- maladie diverticulaire de la prostate
- maladie de Dôhle
- maladie de Donders
- maladie de Doucas-Kapetanakis
- maladie de Down
- maladie de Dresbach
- maladie de Dressler
- maladie de Dubin-Johnson
- maladie de Dubin-Sprinz
- maladie de Dubini
- maladie de Dubois
- maladie de Duchenne-Erb
- maladie de Duhring-Brocq
- maladie de Dukes
- maladie de Duplay
- maladie de Dupuytren
- maladie de Durand-Nicolas-Favre
- maladie de Durand-Zunin
- maladie de Durante
- maladie de Durozier
- maladie de Dutton
- maladie de Eales
- maladie d'Ebstein
- maladie d'Ecklin
- maladie d'Economo
- maladie des écorceurs de troncs d'érable
- maladie d'Ehret
- maladie d'Eichstedt
- maladie des éleveurs d'oiseaux
- maladie des éleveurs de pigeons
- maladie d'Ellis-Van Creveld
- maladie de l'emmagasinage glycogénique
- maladie endémique
- maladie endophytique du pied
- maladie des enfants rouges
- maladie d'Engelmann
- maladie enzymatique
- maladie epidémique
- maladie d'Eppinger-Bianchi
- maladie d'Erb-Charcot
- maladie d'Escat
- maladie essentielle
- maladie exostosante
- maladie exostosique
- maladie exotique
- maladie de Fabry
- maladie de Fahr
- maladie de Fairbank
- maladie familiale
- maladie de Fanconi
- maladie de Farber
- maladie de Fauchard-Bourdet
- maladie de Favre et Racouchot
- maladie de Fede
- maladie de Feer
- maladie des femmes sans pouls
- maladie des fiancés
- maladie fibrokystique du sein
- maladie de Fiessinger-Leroy
- maladie de Filatov
- maladie de Filatov-Dukes
- maladie de Flateau
- maladie de focalité naturelle
- maladie de Foix-Alajouanine
- maladie de Foix-Julien Marie
- maladie de Fôlling
- maladie de Fonseca
- maladie de Forbes
- maladie de Fordyce
- maladie de Forestier
- maladie de Fothergill
- maladie de Fournier
- maladie de Fox
- maladie de Fox et Fordyce
- maladie de Francis
- maladie de François-Détroit
- maladie de Freyberg
- maladie de Friedmann
- maladie de Friedreich
- maladie des fruitières
- maladie de Gaisbock
- maladie de Gamna
- maladie de Gamstorp
- maladie de Gandy
- maladie de Gandy-Gamna
- maladie de Gastaut
- maladie de Gaucher
- maladie de Gayet-Wernicke
- maladie de Gee
- maladie de Gee et Herter
- maladie de Gélineau
- maladie de Gensoul
- maladie de Gerhardt
- maladie de Gerlier
- maladie de gibbs
- maladie Gierke
- maladie de Gilbert
- maladie de Gilchrist
- maladie de Gilles de la Tourette
- maladie de Glanzmann
- maladie glaucomateuse
- maladie de gluten
- maladie glycogenique
- maladie de glycogénose type V
- maladie de Goldschneider
- maladie de Goldschaeider
- maladie du golfe
- maladie de Gougerot-Carteaud
- maladie de Gowers
- maladie de Gowers II
- maladie de Graves
- maladie gravidique tardive
- maladie de Greenhow
- maladie du greffon contre l'hôte
- maladie de Griesinger
- maladie des griffures de chat
- maladie de Grisel
- maladie de Croenouw
- maladie de Gross
- maladie de Gruber
- maladie de Guertin
- maladie de Guillain-Barre
- maladie de Gull
- maladie de Gull-Sutton
- maladie H
- maladie de Haff
- maladie d'Hallervorden-Spatz
- maladie de Hambourg
- maladie de Hand-Schüller-Christian
- maladie de Hanot-Mac Mahon
- maladie de Hansen
- maladie de Harada
- maladie de Harley
- maladie de Hartnup
- maladie de Hashimoto
- maladie de Haxthausen
- maladie de Hayem-Faber
- maladie de Hayem-von Jakson-Luzet
- maladie Hayem-Widal
- maladie de Hayer
- maladie d'Heberden
- maladie de Hebra
- maladie de Habra-Kaposi
- maladie de Heerfordt
- maladie de Heine-Medin
- maladie de Heller-Döhle
- maladie hémolytique
- maladie hémolytique du fœtus
- maladie hémolytique du nouveau-né
- maladie hémolytique périnatale
- maladie hémorragique du nouveau-né
- maladie hémorragique tardive chez le nourrisson
- maladie de Henderson-Jones
- maladie de Henoch-Bergeron
- maladie héréditaire
- maladie héréditaire du sang noir
- maladie de Herrick
- maladie de Hers
- maladie de Herter
- maladie de von Hippel-Lindau
- maladie de Hirschsprung
- maladie de Hodgkin
- maladie de Hoffa
- maladie de Hoffa-Kastert
- maladie de Hoffmann et Habermann
- maladie de Hollander-Simons
- maladie des hommes sans pouls
- maladie homologue
- maladie de Hopf
- maladie de Horton
- maladie de Horton à forme tussigène
- maladie de Hug
- maladie de Hunter
- maladie de Hunter-Hurler
- maladie de Huppert
- maladie de Hurler
- maladie de Hyde
- maladie hydrique
- maladie hypertensive
- maladie importée
- maladie des inclusions cytomégaliques
- maladie infectieuse
- maladie infectieuse polyétiologique
- maladie infectieuse professionnelle
- maladie intercurrente
- maladie par intolérance
- maladie d'invasion
- maladie invasive
- maladie des irradiations
- maladie de Jaccoud-Osler
- maladie de Jadassohn
- maladie de Jadassohn-Lewandowsky
- maladie de Jaffé-Lichtenstein
- maladie de Jean Bernard-Soulier
- maladie de Jensen
- maladie des jeunes porchers
- maladie de Johansson-Sinding-Larsen
- maladie de Jüngling
- maladie de Kahhbaum
- maladie de Kahler
- maladie de Kaposi
- maladie de Kaposi-Irgang
- maladie de Kaschin-Beck
- maladie de Katayama
- maladie de Kaufmann
- maladie de Kedani
- maladie de Kerl-Urbach
- maladie de Kienbock
- maladie de Kirner
- maladie de Klauder
- maladie de Klippel-Feil
- maladie de Köbner
- maladie de Köhler
- maladie de Köhler-Freiberg
- maladie de Köhler-Mouchet
- maladie de Kojewnikoff
- maladie de König
- maladie de Königstein-Lubarsch
- maladie de Korovnikoff
- maladie de Kostmann
- maladie de Krabbe II
- maladie de Kraepelin
- maladie de Kugelberg-Welander
- maladie de Kümmel-Verneuil
- maladie de Kundrat
- maladie de Kussmaul-Maier
- maladie de Kyrie
- maladie kystique du foie
- maladie kystique de la mâchoire
- maladie kystique de la mamelle
- maladie kystique de la médullaire rénale
- maladie kystique multiple des pyramides rénales
- maladie kystique du poumon
- maladie kystique du rein
- maladie kystique du testicule
- maladie de Lancéreaux-Matieu
- maladie Landouzy
- maladie de Landouzy-Déjerine
- maladie de Landry
- maladie de Lane
- maladie de Lannelongue
- maladie de La Peyronie
- maladie de Larrey-Weil
- maladie de Lasèque
- maladie de Launois-Bensaude
- maladie de Leber
- maladie de Ledderhose I
- maladie de Lederer-Brill
- maladie de Legg-Perthes
- maladie des légionnaires
- maladie de Leigh
- maladie de Leiner
- maladie de Leiner - Moussons
- maladie de Leriche
- maladie de Lermoye
- maladie de Letterer-Siwe
- maladie de Leyden
- maladie de Lhermitte
- maladie de Lhermitte-Duclos
- maladie de Libman-Sacks
- maladie des ligaturés
- maladie de Lignac-Fanconi
- maladie ligneuse de Riedel
- maladie de Lipschütz
- maladie lithiasique
- maladie de Little
- maladie de Lobb
- maladie de Lôbo
- maladie de Lobstein
- maladie de longue durée
- maladie de Louis-Barr
- maladie de Lucas-Championnière
- maladie lupique
- maladie de Lutz
- maladie de Lyell
- maladie de Lyme
- maladie de Mac Ardle-Schmid-Pearson
- maladie de Madelung
- maladie de Majocchi
- maladie de Malassez et Vignal
- maladie mangeurs de riz
- maladie de Manson
- maladie de Marbourg
- maladie de Marchiafava-Bignani
- maladie de Marchiafava-Micheli
- maladie de Marfan I
- maladie de Marfan inversée
- maladie de Marie II
- maladie de Pierre Marie II
- maladie de Marie-Foix-Alajouanine
- maladie de Marie P. et Sainton
- maladie de Marie-Strümpell
- maladie de Marion
- maladie de Maroteaux et Lamy
- maladie maternelle
- maladie maternelle latente
- maladie de Mathieu
- maladie de Mathieu - Weil
- maladie de Mayer-Kufs
- maladie de Mc Ardle-Schmid-Pearson
- maladie méditerranéenne
- maladie des membranes hyalines
- maladie de Ménétrier
- maladie de Menière
- maladie mentale
- maladie mentale aiguë
- maladie mentale cyclique
- maladie mentale paroxystique
- maladie de von Meyenburg
- maladie de Meyer-Betz
- maladie de Miescher
- maladie de Mikulicz
- maladie de Mills
- maladie de Milroy
- maladie de Milton
- maladie de Minkowski-Cauffard
- maladie de Minor
- maladie de Mirizzi
- maladie de Mitchell
- maladie mitrale
- maladie de Mœbius
- maladie de Monckeberg
- maladie de Mondor
- maladie de Monge
- maladie de Morax
- maladie de Morel
- maladie de Morquio
- maladie de la mort souriante
- maladie de Morton
- maladie de Thomas Morton
- maladie de Morvan
- maladie de Moschcowitz
- maladie de Moya-Moya
- maladie de Mucha
- maladie de Münchmeyer
- maladie de Nanta et Cadrat
- maladie nerveuse de Recklinghausen
- maladie de Nettlesship
- maladie de Neumann II
- maladie des nickeleurs
- maladie de Nicolas-Favre
- maladie de Niemann-Pick
- maladie non-infectieuse
- maladie des nouveaux porchers
- maladie d'Oguchi
- maladie d'Ohara
- maladie d'Ollier
- maladie d'Ollivier
- maladie d'Olmer
- maladie d'Olser
- maladie d'Olser - Rendu
- maladie opératoire
- maladie d'Oppenheim
- maladie d'Oppenheim-Urbach
- maladie de l'oreillette
- maladie d'Ormonde
- maladie des os de marbre
- maladie d'Osgood-Schlatter
- maladie osseuse de Paget
- maladie ostéogénique
- maladie d'Ourov
- maladie des ouvriers des silos
- maladie de Paget
- maladie de Paget isolée de la main
- maladie de Paget du mamelon
- maladie de Panner
- maladie parasitaire
- maladie de Parkinson
- maladie parodontale
- maladie de Parrot
- maladie de Parrot-Kaufmann
- maladie de Parrot-Marie
- maladie des paumes rouges
- maladie de Pautrier-Woringer
- maladie de Pavy
- maladie de Payr
- maladie pédiculaire
- maladie de Pedroso
- maladie de Pel-Ebstein
- maladie de Pellegrini
- maladie de Pelizaeus-Merzbacher
- maladie de Pepper
- maladie périodique
- maladie périodontale
- maladie de Perthes
- maladie de Perthes-Jüngling
- maladie pestilentielle
- maladie de Petges-Cléjat
- maladie de Peyronie
- maladie de Pfaundler-Hurler
- maladie de Pfeiffer
- maladie de Pick I
- maladie de Pick-Herxheimer
- maladie de Pick-Herxheimer de Taylor
- maladie pied-bouche
- maladie de Pierre Marie
- maladie de Pinkus
- maladie de H Pinkus
- maladie du plomb
- maladie de Plummer
- maladie polykystique du foie
- maladie polykystique du poumon
- maladie polykystique des reins
- maladie polykystique rénale familiale
- maladie de Pompe
- maladie de Poncet
- maladie de Porak-Durante
- maladie des porchers
- maladie de Posada-Wernicke
- maladie postopératoire
- maladie post-phlébitique
- maladie du poumon d'eleveur d'oiseaux
- maladie du poumon de fermier
- maladie de Pringle
- maladie professionnelle
- maladie de Puente
- maladie de Purtscher
- maladie de Puthnam
- maladie de Pyle
- maladie de quarantaine
- quatrième maladie
- maladie de Queyrat
- maladie de Quincke
- maladie de Quinquaud
- maladie de Raynaud
- maladie rebelle
- maladie de von Recklinghausen
- maladie de Reclus
- maladie de Refsum
- maladie de Reichel
- maladie de Reichmann
- maladie de Reiter
- maladie de Rendu-Osier
- maladie de Revol
- maladie de Ribbing
- maladie de Riedel
- maladie de rides
- maladie de Riga
- maladie de Riggs
- maladie de Riley-Schwachmann
- maladie de Ritter
- maladie de Ritter von Rittershain
- maladie de Rivolta
- maladie de Robinson
- maladie de Robles
- maladie de Roger
- maladie de von Rokitansky
- maladie de von Rokitansky-Frerichs
- maladie de Romberg
- maladie rosé
- maladie de A. Rosenbach
- maladie de Rosé-Vilar
- maladie de C. Rosenthal
- maladie de R. L. Rosenthal
- maladie de Rossbach
- maladie de Roth
- maladie de Rotor
- maladie de Roussy
- maladie de Roussi-Lévy
- maladie de Ruppe
- maladie de Rustizky
- maladie de Ruysch
- maladie rythmique auriculaire
- maladie de Sahib
- maladie de Saint-Francis
- maladie de Saint-Gilles
- maladie de Saint-Main
- maladie de Salvioli
- maladie de Sanders
- maladie de Sanfilippo
- maladie de Savill
- maladie de Schamberg
- maladie de Schaumann
- maladie de Scheie
- maladie de Schenck
- maladie de Scheuermann
- maladie de Schilder
- maladie de Schimmelbusch
- maladie de Schlatter
- maladie de Scholz
- maladie de Scholz-Greenfield
- maladie de Schönlein
- maladie de Schotmüller
- maladie de Schüller
- maladie de Schultz
- maladie secondaire
- maladie du semi-lunaire
- maladie sérique
- maladie du sérum
- maladie de Sever
- maladie de Shaver
- maladie de Shiga-Kruse
- maladie de Silvestroni-Bianco
- maladie de Simmonds
- maladie de Simons
- maladie du sirop d'érable
- maladie sixième
- maladie de Sjogren
- maladie de Smith
- maladie de Smith et Strang
- maladie du sommeil
- maladie des spasmes en flexion
- maladie de Spencer
- maladie de Spielmeyer-Vogt
- maladie sporadique
- maladie de Stainton-Capdepont
- maladie de Stanton
- maladie de Steele-Richardson-Olszewski
- maladie de Stefansky
- maladie de Steinert
- maladie de Sticker -
11 N06.0
рус Незначительные гломерулярные нарушенияeng Isolated proteinuria with specified morphological lesion. (Includes: ) proteinuria (isolated)(orthostatic)(persistent) with morphological lesion specified in.0-.8 before N00.-. (Excludes: ) proteinuria: NOS ( R80), Bence Jones ( R80), gestational ( O12.1), isolated NOS ( R80), orthostatic NOS ( N39.2), persistent NOS ( N39.1). Minor glomerular abnormality. Minimal change lesion -
12 Steinheil, Carl August von
[br]b. 1801 Roppoltsweiler, Alsaced. 1870 Munich, Germany[br]German physicist, founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria, and photographic innovator and lens designer.[br]Steinheil studied under Gauss at Göttingen and Bessel at Königsberg before jointing his parents at Munich. There he concentrated on optics before being appointed Professor of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Munich in 1832. Immediately after the announcement of the first practicable photographic processes in 1839, he began experiments on photography in association with another professor at the University, Franz von Kobell. Steinheil is reputed to have made the first daguerreotypes in Germany; he certainly constructed several cameras of original design and suggested minor improvements to the daguerreotype process. In 1849 he was employed by the Austrian Government as Head of the Department of Telegraphy in the Ministry of Commerce. Electromagnetic telegraphy was an area in which Steinheil had worked for several years previously, and he was now appointed to supervise the installation of a working telegraphic system for the Austrian monarchy. He is considered to be the founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria and went on to perform a similar role in Switzerland.Steinheil's son, Hugo Adolph, was educated in Munich and Augsburg but moved to Austria to be with his parents in 1850. Adolph completed his studies in Vienna and was appointed to the Telegraph Department, headed by his father, in 1851. Adolph returned to Munich in 1852, however, to concentrate on the study of optics. In 1855 the father and son established the optical workshop which was later to become the distinguished lens-manufacturing company C.A. Steinheil Söhne. At first the business confined itself almost entirely to astronomical optics, but in 1865 the two men took out a joint patent for a wide-angle photographic lens claimed to be free of distortion. The lens, called the "periscopic", was not in fact free from flare and not achromatic, although it enjoyed some reputation at the time. Much more important was the achromatic development of this lens that was introduced in 1866 and called the "Aplanet"; almost simultaneously a similar lens, the "Rapid Rentilinear", was introduced by Dallmeyer in England, and for many years lenses of this type were fitted as the standard objective on most photographic cameras. During 1866 the elder Steinheil relinquished his interest in lens manufacturing, and control of the business passed to Adolph, with administrative and financial affairs being looked after by another son, Edward. After Carl Steinheil's death Adolph continued to design and market a series of high-quality photographic lenses until his own death.[br]Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York (a general account of the Steinheils's work).Most accounts of photographic lens history will give details of the Steinheils's more important work. See, for example, Chapman Jones, 1904, Science and Practice of Photography, 4th edn, London: and Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston.JWBiographical history of technology > Steinheil, Carl August von
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